Virtual BirgerAI
Virtual Birger answers only from the full-text papers, which are open access. The other 114 are paywalled or had no open-access copy, so it knows only their titles: it can point you to them but can't say what they found.
The work in brief
Birger's work develops thermodynamically consistent continuum models of reaction, transport, precipitation and mechanics in batteries, aimed at explaining degradation and guiding the design of electrodes and electrolytes. A large share concerns the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI): its morphology and dual-layer structure, the transport mechanism behind its long-term growth (electron diffusion, neutral lithium interstitials versus solvent diffusion), its growth during cycling, and its chemo-mechanical interplay with silicon anodes and lithium metal, including voltage hysteresis, fracture and isolated lithium during stripping. Other recurring subjects are metal-air and zinc batteries (precipitation, zinc shape change, near-neutral and chloride electrolytes, MnO2 cathodes in zinc-ion cells) and continuum theories of highly concentrated electrolytes, ionic liquids, polymer and solid electrolytes, covering transference numbers, reference frames, space-charge layers and solvation in the double layer.
The earliest papers (2012–2014) model lithium–oxygen batteries, covering lithium hydroxide precipitation and rate-dependent Li2O2 morphology. From about 2015 to 2020 the focus moves to SEI growth theory and to zinc-air cells, with volume-averaged and multi-dimensional simulations validated against experiments. Since 2020 the work adds silicon and lithium-metal chemo-mechanics, zinc-ion batteries and degradation of satellite batteries using in-flight data. It also brings in Bayesian parameter estimation and model selection (EP-BOLFI, Bayesian quadrature) to parameterize SEI and aging models against measured data, alongside molecular dynamics and experimental electrolyte parameterization and, most recently, studies of battery simulation on quantum computers.
AI-written from the paper titles and abstracts; Birger hasn't reviewed it.
Themes
SEI growth and morphology8 papers
Continuum models of how the solid-electrolyte interphase forms and grows, comparing transport mechanisms, dual-layer structure and capacity fade during storage and cycling.
- 2018Identifying the Mechanism of Continued Growth of the Solid–Electrolyte Interphase
- 2023Growth of the solid-electrolyte interphase: Electron diffusion versus solvent diffusion
- 2022Transition between growth of dense and porous films: theory of dual-layer SEI
- 2020Solid–Electrolyte Interphase During Battery Cycling: Theory of Growth Regimes
- 2017Revealing SEI Morphology: In-Depth Analysis of a Modeling Approach
- 2022A four parameter model for the solid-electrolyte interphase to predict battery aging during operation
- 2018Review on multi-scale models of solid-electrolyte interphase formation
- 2026Dense and porous phase transition study of SEI formation using phase-field method · title only
Chemo-mechanics of silicon and lithium metal8 papers
Coupled chemical-mechanical models of silicon particles and nanowires with SEI, and of lithium plating, stripping and isolated lithium formation in lithium metal anodes.
- 2023Voltage Hysteresis of Silicon Nanoparticles: Chemo‐Mechanical Particle‐SEI Model
- 2021Chemo‐Mechanical Model of SEI Growth on Silicon Electrode Particles**
- 2025Elliptical Silicon Nanowire Covered by the SEI in a 2D Chemo‐Mechanical Simulation
- 2024Silicon Nanowires as Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Full Cell Modeling
- 2023Origin of Heterogeneous Stripping of Lithium in Liquid Electrolytes
- 2021Strategies towards enabling lithium metal in batteries: interphases and electrodes
- 2025Stress-Driven Whisker Formation in Lithium Metal Batteries · title only
- 2026Nanoengineering of non-aqueous liquid electrolyte solutions for future lithium metal batteries
Zinc and metal-air batteries8 papers
Theory-based design and simulation of zinc-air, zinc-ion and lithium-oxygen cells, including electrolyte speciation, precipitation, crystal growth and electrode shape change.
- 2023The Cycling Mechanism of Manganese‐Oxide Cathodes in Zinc Batteries: A Theory‐Based Approach
- 2024Model-based electrolyte design for near-neutral aqueous zinc batteries with manganese-oxide cathodes
- 2020Designing Aqueous Organic Electrolytes for Zinc–Air Batteries: Method, Simulation, and Validation
- 2019Towards rechargeable zinc–air batteries with aqueous chloride electrolytes
- 2019Zinc electrode shape-change in secondary air batteries: A 2D modeling approach
- 2019Derivation of a local volume-averaged model and a stable numerical algorithm for multi-dimensional simulations of conversion batteries
- 2017Modeling nucleation and growth of zinc oxide during discharge of primary zinc-air batteries
- 2013Rate-Dependent Morphology of Li2O2 Growth in Li–O2 Batteries
Concentrated and solid electrolyte theory8 papers
Thermodynamically consistent transport theories for ionic liquids, highly concentrated, polymer and solid electrolytes, covering reference frames, double layers and solvation.
- 2021Theory of Transport in Highly Concentrated Electrolytes
- 2023A volume-based description of transport in incompressible liquid electrolytes and its application to ionic liquids
- 2022Local Volume Conservation in Concentrated Electrolytes Is Governing Charge Transport in Electric Fields
- 2025Modelling the influence of solvation on the electrochemical double layer of salt/solvent mixtures
- 2021Statics and Dynamics of Space-Charge-Layers in Polarized Inorganic Solid Electrolytes
- 2024Electro-Chemo-Mechanical Model for Polymer Electrolytes
- 2019Theory of Impedance Spectroscopy for Lithium Batteries
- 2024Challenges in Measuring Transport Parameters of Carbonate‐Based Electrolytes
Bayesian parameterization and aging estimation8 papers
Bayesian inference and model selection for parameterizing physics-based battery models and estimating degradation in automotive cells and satellite batteries.
- 2022Bayesian Parameterization of Continuum Battery Models from Featurized Electrochemical Measurements Considering Noise**
- 2025Physics‐Based Inverse Modeling of Battery Degradation with Bayesian Methods
- 2023Bayesian Model Selection of Lithium-Ion Battery Models via Bayesian Quadrature
- 2022Microstructure-resolved degradation simulation of lithium-ion batteries in space applications
- 2020Durability Analysis of the REIMEI Satellite Li-ion Batteries after more than 14 Years of Operation in Space
- 2026A Primer on Bayesian Parameter Estimation and Model Selection for Battery Simulators · title only
- 2025Nested State and Degradation Estimation of a Satellite Battery with In-flight Data · title only
- 2025Combining Molecular Dynamics and Experimental Methods for the Parametrization of Binary Carbonate-Based Electrolytes
Bibliography
Open-access papers. Virtual Birger searches these page by page and cites them.
- Nanoengineering of non-aqueous liquid electrolyte solutions for future lithium metal batteriesNature Nanotechnology
- Understanding the Role of Microstructure in the Extraction of Solid-State Diffusion Coefficients by a 3D Modeling ApproachJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- Combining Molecular Dynamics and Experimental Methods for the Parametrization of Binary Carbonate-Based ElectrolytesJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- Elliptical Silicon Nanowire Covered by the SEI in a 2D Chemo‐Mechanical SimulationBatteries & Supercaps
- Modelling the influence of solvation on the electrochemical double layer of salt/solvent mixturesElectrochimica Acta
- Physics‐Based Inverse Modeling of Battery Degradation with Bayesian MethodsChemSusChem
- Challenges in Measuring Transport Parameters of Carbonate‐Based ElectrolytesChemElectroChem
- Electro-Chemo-Mechanical Model for Polymer ElectrolytesJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- Model-based electrolyte design for near-neutral aqueous zinc batteries with manganese-oxide cathodesEnergy storage materials
- Silicon Nanowires as Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Full Cell ModelingEnergy Technology
- A volume-based description of transport in incompressible liquid electrolytes and its application to ionic liquidsPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
- Bayesian Model Selection of Lithium-Ion Battery Models via Bayesian QuadratureIFAC-PapersOnLine
- Growth of the solid-electrolyte interphase: Electron diffusion versus solvent diffusionJournal of Power Sources
- Origin of Heterogeneous Stripping of Lithium in Liquid ElectrolytesACS Nano
- The Cycling Mechanism of Manganese‐Oxide Cathodes in Zinc Batteries: A Theory‐Based ApproachAdvanced Energy Materials
- Voltage Hysteresis of Silicon Nanoparticles: Chemo‐Mechanical Particle‐SEI ModelAdvanced Functional Materials
- A four parameter model for the solid-electrolyte interphase to predict battery aging during operationJournal of Power Sources
- Bayesian Parameterization of Continuum Battery Models from Featurized Electrochemical Measurements Considering Noise**Batteries & Supercaps
- Local Volume Conservation in Concentrated Electrolytes Is Governing Charge Transport in Electric FieldsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
- Microstructure-resolved degradation simulation of lithium-ion batteries in space applicationsJournal of Power Sources Advances
- Transition between growth of dense and porous films: theory of dual-layer SEIRepository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
- Chemo‐Mechanical Model of SEI Growth on Silicon Electrode Particles**Batteries & Supercaps
- Rechargeable Batteries of the Future—The State of the Art from a BATTERY 2030+ PerspectiveAdvanced Energy Materials
- Statics and Dynamics of Space-Charge-Layers in Polarized Inorganic Solid ElectrolytesarXiv (Cornell University)
- Strategies towards enabling lithium metal in batteries: interphases and electrodesEnergy & Environmental Science
- Theory of Transport in Highly Concentrated ElectrolytesJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- Designing Aqueous Organic Electrolytes for Zinc–Air Batteries: Method, Simulation, and ValidationAdvanced Energy Materials
- Durability Analysis of the REIMEI Satellite Li-ion Batteries after more than 14 Years of Operation in SpaceElectrochemistry
- Solid–Electrolyte Interphase During Battery Cycling: Theory of Growth RegimesChemSusChem
- Derivation of a local volume-averaged model and a stable numerical algorithm for multi-dimensional simulations of conversion batteriesElectrochimica Acta
- Theory of Impedance Spectroscopy for Lithium BatteriesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
- Towards rechargeable zinc–air batteries with aqueous chloride electrolytesJournal of Materials Chemistry A
- Zinc electrode shape-change in secondary air batteries: A 2D modeling approachJournal of Power Sources
- A Review of Model-Based Design Tools for Metal-Air BatteriesBatteries
- Identifying the Mechanism of Continued Growth of the Solid–Electrolyte InterphaseChemSusChem
- Review on multi-scale models of solid-electrolyte interphase formationCurrent Opinion in Electrochemistry
- Modeling nucleation and growth of zinc oxide during discharge of primary zinc-air batteriesJournal of Power Sources
- Revealing SEI Morphology: In-Depth Analysis of a Modeling ApproachJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- Precipitation in aqueous lithium–oxygen batteries: a model-based analysisEnergy & Environmental Science
- Rate-Dependent Morphology of Li2O2 Growth in Li–O2 BatteriesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Paywalled, or no open-access copy was found. Links go to the publisher.
- A Primer on Bayesian Parameter Estimation and Model Selection for Battery SimulatorsJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- Additional data to "Understanding the Role of Microstructure in the Extraction of Solid-State Diffusion Coefficients by a 3D Modeling Approach"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Cover Feature: Modeling and Simulation of an Alkaline Ni/Zn Cell (Batteries & Supercaps 2/2026)Batteries & Supercaps
- Dense and porous phase transition study of SEI formation using phase-field methodarXiv (Cornell University)
- Effects of high-temperature preconditioning on Li plating during low-temperature cycling of the COTS LG Chem HG2 cellJournal of Power Sources Advances
- Electrochemical Characterization Dataset for Commercial N21700-BAK-CG50 Battery CellZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Investigation of the influence of SEI properties on electrochemical behaviour of silicon anodes by combining simulation and electrode-level measurementselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling Aqueous Zinc-Based Battery CellsECS Meeting Abstracts
- Physical SEI Growth Model Meets Aging Experiments of Lfp/Graphite Cells across Various Cycling ConditionsECS Meeting Abstracts
- Physics-based modeling of cyclic and calendar aging of LIBs with Si-Gr composite anodesarXiv (Cornell University)
- Poly(1,4-anthraquinone) as an Organic Cathode Material: Simulation of Observable Bonding Properties to Li, Na, Mg, and CaarXiv (Cornell University)
- Simulation of a Battery Cell on Quantum Computers: Reactions & TransportarXiv (Cornell University)
- When Electrochemistry Meets Mechanics: Impact of the SEI on Lithium Metal and Silicon Anodeselib (German Aerospace Center)
- ZABSES - Zinc-air battery for the stationary energy storageRENATE
- Cover Picture: Elliptical Silicon Nanowire Covered by the SEI in a 2D Chemo‐Mechanical Simulation (Batteries & Supercaps 5/2025)Batteries & Supercaps
- Development, Analysis, and Parameterisation of Physics-Based Battery Models via Bayesian Model Selectionelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Nested State and Degradation Estimation of a Satellite Battery with In-flight DataarXiv (Cornell University)
- Stress-Driven Whisker Formation in Lithium Metal BatteriesNano Letters
- Towards battery simulations on a quantum computerelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Unraveling Organic Electrode Materials with Quantum Computerselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Workflows and principles for collaboration and communication in battery researchDigital Discovery
- Electrochemical Fundamentals / Computational Modeling of Electrode Reactions and CellsElsevier eBooks
- Estimating State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Japanese Satellite ReimeiECS Meeting Abstracts
- Explaining the Voltage Hysteresis and Slow Relaxation of Silicon Nanoparticles with a Chemo-Mechanical Particle-SEI ModelECS Meeting Abstracts
- Influence of Solvation on the Structure of the Electrochemical Double Layer: a Continuum Approach for Ionic Liquidselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling the Influence of Solvation on the Electrochemical Double Layer of Salt / Solvent MixturesarXiv (Cornell University)
- Towards Battery Simulations on a Quantum Computer using Quantum Embeddingelib (German Aerospace Center)
- (Poster Award Winner 2) Solvation Effects in Electrochemical Double Layers and Static SimulationsECS Meeting Abstracts
- Addressing the voltage and energy fading of Al-air batteries to enable seasonal/annual energy storageJournal of Power Sources
- Degradation and Multi-Time-Scale State Estimation of Li-Ion Batteries in SatellitesECS Meeting Abstracts
- Modeling of the Solid-Electrolyte Interphase: Transport Mechanisms and MechanicsECS Meeting Abstracts
- Multiple Diffusion Processes in Lithium-Ion Battery ElectrolytesECS Meeting Abstracts
- Cover Feature: Chemo‐Mechanical Model of SEI Growth on Silicon Electrode Particles (Batteries & Supercaps 2/2022)Batteries & Supercaps
- From bulk thermodynamics to nano-structuring near electrified interfaces: a holistic continuum approach for battery electrolytes incorporating solvation effectselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries with a Novel Multi-Process Description of MnO2-based Cathodeselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Chemo-Mechanical Model of SEI Growth on SiliconarXiv (Cornell University)
- Efficient Simulation of Chemical–Mechanical Coupling in Battery Active ParticlesEnergy Technology
- Modeling Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries: The Influence of Electrolyte Speciation on Cell Performanceelib (German Aerospace Center)
- The passivity of lithium electrodes in liquid electrolytes for secondary batteriesNature Reviews Materials
- A Flexible Approach To Parameter Estimation Of Physics-Based Battery Models With Bayesian Optimizationelib (German Aerospace Center)
- A Model-Based Insight into Electrolyte Behaviour in Aqueous Zinc-Ion BatteriesECS Meeting Abstracts
- Aqueous Zinc BatteriesEncyclopedia of Electrochemistry
- Innovative zinc-based batteriesJournal of Power Sources
- Modeling and Simulation of All-Solid-State Batteries with Block Copolymerselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling of Dead Lithium Formation During Dissolutionelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Chemical-mechanical modeling of SEI on Silicon particleselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Degradation of Lithium-Ion Batteries in AerospaceEuropean Space Power Conference (ESPC)
- Design of Next-Generation Electrolytes for Zinc-Air Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Designing a manganese oxide bifunctional air electrode for aqueous chloride-based electrolytes in secondary zinc-air batteriesElectrochimica Acta
- Investigating All-Solid-State Battery Cell Interfaces By Multi-Scale Continuum Modelling and SimulationECS Meeting Abstracts
- Microstructure‐ and Theory‐Based Modeling and Simulation of Batteries and Fuel CellsChemie Ingenieur Technik
- Modeling solid-electrolyte interphase Formation on silicon interfaceselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling Transport Mechanisms in the Solid Electrolyte InterphaseECS Meeting Abstracts
- Designing Aqueous Electrolytes for Next-Generation Zinc-Air Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Determining the Electron Transport Mechanism through SEIelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Electrochemical theory of reaction, transport, nucleation and growth in batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Bulk and Surface Dynamics of ionic Liquids in Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Revealing Transport and Reaction Mechanisms in the Solid-Electrolyte Interphaseelib (German Aerospace Center)
- State Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Aerospaceelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Strongly interacting electrolytes: bulk and surface dynamicselib (German Aerospace Center)
- The REIMEI Li-ion Batteries after more than 12 years of Operationelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Understanding Batteries under Extreme Conditions using Advanced Modeling and Simulation Techniqueselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Cover Feature: Rational Development of Neutral Aqueous Electrolytes for Zinc-Air Batteries
- Cover Feature: Rational Development of Neutral Aqueous Electrolytes for Zinc–Air Batteries (ChemSusChem 23/2017)ChemSusChem
- Development of Zinc-Air Batteries with Advanced Aqueous Electrolytes: A Model-Based ApproachECS Meeting Abstracts
- Model-Based Development of Advanced Aqueous Electrolytes for Zinc-Air Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Model-Based Development Secondary Zinc-Air Batteries with Advanced Aqueous Electrolyteselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling Zinc Batteries with Ionic Liquid Electrolyteelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Predicting SEI Morphology from Transport and Reaction Kineticselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Rational Development of Neutral Aqueous Electrolytes for Zinc–Air BatteriesChemSusChem
- Revealing SEI Morphology: A Novel Modelling ApproachECS Meeting Abstracts
- Theory of Electrolytes forZinc Air Batteries
- Theory of Zinc-Air Batteries with Novel Electrolyteselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Theory-based Investigation of SEI Formationelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Coupled modeling of transport and electrochemistry in Zinc-air batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Dynamics and morphology of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
- Electrolytes for Zinc-Air Batteries: A Theory-Based-Studyelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Graphite Surfaces: Lithium Plating & Solid Electrolyte Interphaseelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Secondary Zinc-Air Batteries with Advanced Aqueous Electrolyteselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling SEI Formation and Morphologyelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Morphologyelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Zinc Air Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Zinc-Air Batteries with Aqueous Electrolyteselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Zinc-Air Batteries with Ionic Liquidselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling and Simulation of Zinc-Air Batteries with Aqueous Electrolyteselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling Solid Electrolyte Interphase growth, a Novel Description of Porous Layer Evolutionelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Simulation of SEI Formation: Revealing SEI Morphologyelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Theory-Based Development of Metal-Air Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- 固体電解質界面(SEI)の動力学とモルフォロジーPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
- Modeling Crystal Growth and Multi-Phase Flow in Metal-Air Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modelling and Simulation of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase with varying Porosityelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Morphology of Solid Electrolyte Interphase a Model-Based Approachelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Multi-scale simulation of transport processes in metal-oxygen batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Simulation and Modelling of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase with Varying PorosityECS Transactions
- Solid Electrolyte Interphase: Theory and Experimentelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Untersuchung der Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI)elib (German Aerospace Center)
- Electrochemical Dynamics of Lithium Dendrites and Solid Electrolyte Interphaseselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Approaches for Lithium Stripping and Platingelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Lithium Stripping and PlatingECS Meeting Abstracts
- Reaction and transport in Ag/Ag2O gas diffusion electrodes of aqueous Li–O2 batteries: Experiments and modelingJournal of Power Sources
- Theoretical aspects of lithium plating and dendrite Dissolution in 3D electrodeselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Dynamical transitions: Dissipation-driven fermionic systems and electrochemistry of crystallizationelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Electrochemically-Driven Transition of Crystallization Morphologies in Li-O2 BatteriesECS Meeting Abstracts
- Mass transport in gas diffusion electrodes for aqueous Li-O2 batteries: Modeling and experimentselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling crystallization in lithium-oxygen batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Rate-Dependent Morphology of Li[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] Growth in Li–O[subscript 2] BatteriesDSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
- Reaction and Transport in Gas Diffusion Electrodes ofLi-O2 batteries: Experiments and Modeling224th ECS Meeting (October 27 – November 1, 2013)
- Systematic modeling approaches of batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- A Flexible Framework for Modeling Multiple Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Phases in Batteries and Fuel CellsJournal of The Electrochemical Society
- A Multi-scale Thermo-electrochemical LiFePO4 Battery Model Based on the Domino-Cascade Mechanismelib (German Aerospace Center)
- Continuum Modeling of Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Lithium/Oxygen Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling Electrochemistry and Transport in Aqueous Lithium-Oxygen Batterieselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling of Transport Processes in Aqueous Li-O Cathodeselib (German Aerospace Center)
- Modeling the next battery generation: Lithium-sulfur and lithium-air cellselib (German Aerospace Center)
